yes you can use playwright with artillery for performance testing, though there are a few gotchas, we have something 1 step above a poc working now, if your test framework is in TS rather than JS, that is the main issue. Though one of our FE devs helped with a build process to transpile the code.
I know it’s a bit late to respond. But do you need a Playwright for the performance due to some specific reasons? The PW is not tuned for this task, and over-dedicated solutions are available.